Ozaki, Y., D.W. Bousfield, and S.M. Shaler. 2006. Three dimensional
observation of coated paper by confocal laser scanning microscope. TAPPI J.
5(2):3-8.
Muszynski, L., R. Lagana, and S.M. Shaler. 2006. Hygro-mechanical
behavior of red spruce in tension parallel to the grain. Wood and Fiber Science.
38(1):155-165.
Muszynski, L., R. Lagana, S.M. Shaler, and W. Davids. 2005.
Comments on the experimental methodology for quantitative determination of the
hygro-mechanical properties of wood. Holzforschung. 59(2):232-239.
Xing, C., B. Riedl, A. Cloutier, and S.M. Shaler. 2005. Characterizatin
of urea-formaldehyde resin penetration into medium density fiberboard fibers.
Wood Science & Technology. 39: 374-384.
Ozaki, Y., D.W. Bousfield, and S.M. Shaler. 2005. Three-dimensional
characterization of ink vehicle penetration by laser scanning confocal microscopy.
J. of Pulp and Paper Science. 31(1):48-52. Yelle, D., B. Goodell, DJ Gardner, A Amirbahman, P.
Winistorfer, and S.M. Shaler. 2004. Bonding of wood fiber composites using a
synthetic chelator-lignin activation system. Forest Products Journal. 54(4):73-78. 2003 Davis, E., S.M. Shaler, and B. Goodell. 2003.
The incorporation of paper deinking sludge into fiberboard. Forest Projects
Journal. 53(11/12):46-54. Muszynski, L., M.E.P. Walinder, C. Pirvu, D.J. Gardner, and
S.M. Shaler. 2003. Application of droplet dynamics analysis
for assessment of water penetration resistance of coatings. In: Contact
Angle, Wettability and Adhesion. vol. 3, K.L. Mital (Ed.), (VSP, Utrecht the
Netherlands) In press. Deresse, T., R.K. Shepard, and S.M. Shaler.
2003. Microfibril angle variation in red pine (Pinus resinosa Alt.) and its
relation to the strength and stiffness of early juvenile wood. Forest Products
Journal. 53(7/8):34-40. 2002 Muszynski, L., F. Wang, and S.M. Shaler. 2002. Short-term
creep tests on phenol-resorcinol-formaldehyde (PRF) resin undergoing moisture
content changes. Wood and Fiber Sci. 34(4):612-624. Groom, L., S.M. Shaler, and L. Mott. 2002. Mechanical properties
of individual southern pine fibers. Part III. Global relationship between fiber
properties and fiber location within an individual tree. Wood and Fiber Sci.
34(2):238-250. Mott, L., L. Groom, and S.M. Shaler. 2002. Mechanical properties
of individual southern pine fibers. Part II. Comparison of earlywood and latewood
fibers with respect to tree height and juvenility. Wood and Fiber Sci. 34(2):221-237. Groom, L., L. Mott, and S.M. Shaler. 2002. Mechanical properties
of individual southern pine fibers. Part I. Determination and variability of
stress-strain curves with respect to tree height and juvenility. Wood and Fiber
Sci. 34(1):14-27. Muszynski, L., R. Lagana, and S.M. Shaler. 2002.
Requirements for experimental methods for quantification of the mechano-sorptive
behavior of wood. Pages 185-188 In: Proceedings of Quality Drying: The Key to
Profitable Manufacturing. FPS Conference. September 23-25. Montreal, Quebec.
Muszynski, L. R. Lagana, and S.M. Shaler. 2002.
Optical measurements of wood deformations in changing climate. Pages 298-301
In: Proceedings of 2002 SEM IX International Congress on Experimental Mechanics.
June 10-12, 2002. Milwaukee, WI. 2001 Alexander,
J.P., S.M. Shaler, and D.J. Gardner. 2001. Evaluating wood/FRP bond durability
through chemical kinetics. Pages 289-298 In: Proceedings of Wood Adhesives 2000.
June 2000. Lake Tahoe, NV. Muszynski, L., F. Wang, and S.M. Shaler. 2001. Short-term
creep tests on PRF resin undergoing moisture content changes. Pages 299-305
In: Proceedings of Wood Adhesives 2000. June 22-23, 2000. South Lake Tahoe,
NV. Tze, W.T.Y., D.J. Gardner, C.P. Tripp, S.M.
Shaler, and S.C. O’Neill. 2001. Interface adhesion studies of cellulose-fiber/polymer
composites using the micro-Raman technique. Pages 177-183 In: Proceedings
of Wood-Plastic Conference. Madison, WI, May 2001. 2000 Prall, K.M., S.M. Shaler, and P.F. LePoutre. 2000. Pigemented Latex
Coatings: Microstructure and Viscoelastic Mechanical Properties. Nordic Pulp
and Paper Research J. 15(5):240-247 Egan, A., S.M. Shaler. 2000. Fracture and mechanics of fracture for
resin coated single wood fibres. Pages 95-103 In: Proceedings of the Fourth
Panel Products Symposium. October 11-13, 2000. Llandudno, Wales, UK. Alexander, J., S.M. Shaler, and W. Wright. 2000. Effect of resin type
on OSB durability. Pages 34-44 In: Proceedings of the Fourth Panel Products
Symposium. October 11-13, 2000. Llandudno, Wales, UK. Muszynski, L., R. Lopez-Anido, and S.M. Shaler. 2000. Image correlation
analysis applied to measurement of shear strains in laminated composites. Pages
163-166 In: Proceedings of the SEM IX International Congress on Experimental
Mechanics. June 5-8, 2000. Orlando, FL. 1999 Shaler, S.M., and S. Lindback. 1999. Abstract - Moisture effects on
the 3-D microstructure of Wood/FRP bond lines. Page 12 In: Proceedings of First
Intl. Conference on Advanced Engineered Wood Composites. Bar Harbor ME, July
5-8. 1999. Groom, L.H., L. Mott, S.M. Shaler. 1999. Relationship between Fiber
Furnish Properties and the Structural Performance of MDF. Pages 89-102 In: Proceedings
of 33rd International Particleboard/Composite Materials Symposium. April 13-15,
1999. Pullman WA. 1998 Wang, H., and S.M. Shaler. 1998. Computer simulated three dimensional
microstructure of wood fiber composite materials. Journal of Pulp and Paper
Science. 24(10): Shaler, S.M., D.T. Keane, H. Wang, E. Landis, L. Mott, and L. Holzman.
1998. Microtomography of cellulosic structures. Pages 89-96. In: TAPPI Proceedings
of Product and Process Quality Conference. Oct. 18-23, 1998. Milwaukee WI. Mott, L., S.M. Shaler, and L.H. Groom. 1998. Application of imaging
technologies to experimental mechanics. Pages 17-22 In: Techniques in Experimental
Mechanics Applicable to Forest Products Research. USDA Forest Service. Southern
Reserach Station. General Technical Report SO-125. 45 pp. Raman, K., D. Bousfield, S.M. Shaler. 1998. Analyzing the effect of
binder content on the mechanical properties of paper coatings. In: Proceedings
of the 1998 TAPPI Coating Conference, TAPPI Press, Atlanta GA. Pages 625-636.
Dagher, H.J., Poulin, J., Abdel-Magid, B., S.M. Shaler, Tjoelker, W.,
and Yeh, B. 1998. FRP Reinforcement of Douglas Fir and Western Hemlock Glulam
Beams. In: Session 22-C Pages 1-3. Proceedings, ICE’98, Nashville, Tennessee,
January 17-21. Dagher, H.J., S.M. Shaler, B. Abdel-Magid, and E. Landis. 1998. Center
for advanced engineered wood composites in construction: research and demonstration
projects. In: Session 22-D Pages 1-9 Proceedings, ICE’98, Nashville, Tennessee,
January 17-21. Dagher, H.J., J., Breton, S.M. Shaler, and B. Abdel-Magid. 1998. Creep
behavior of FRP-reinforced glulam beams. In: Session 22-E Pages 1-9 Proceedings
, ICE’98. Nashville, Tennessee, January 17-21. 1997 Hermanson, J., D. Stahl, S. Cramer, and S.M. Shaler. 1997. Transformation
of elastic properties for lumber with cross grain. ASCE J. of Structural Engineering.
123(10): 1402-1408. Groom, L.H., S.M. Shaler, and L. Mott. 1997. Effect of fibre surface
and mechanical properties on the stiffness and strength of medium-density fibreboard.
Pages 53-64 In: Proceedings of the First European Panel Products Symposium.
October 9-10. Llandudno, Wales. UK Shaler, S.M. 1997. Microtomography of wood composite microstructure.
Page 28 In: Proceedings of the First European Panel Products Symposium. October
9-10. Llandudno, Wales. UK. 1996 Mott, L., S.M. Shaler, L. H. Groom. 1996. A novel technique to measure
strain distributions in single wood fibers. Wood and Fiber Sci. 28(4):429-437. Shaler, S.M., L. H. Groom, and L. Mott. 1996. A technique for measuring
the micro- and macro-mechanical properties of individual wood fibers. Pages
196-204. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Congress of Experimental
Mechanics. Society of Experimental Mechanics, Nashville, TN. Shaler, S.M., L.H., Groom, and L. Mott. 1996. Microscopic analysis of
woodfibers using ESEM and confocal microscopy. Pages 25-32 In: Proceedings of
3rd Wood Fiber/Polymer Composites Conference. May 1-3, Madison, WI. Groom, L.H., S.M. Shaler, and L. Mott. 1996. The mechanical properties
of individual lignocellulosic fibers. Pages 33-40 In: Proceedings of 3rd Wood
Fiber/Polymer Composites Conference. May 1-3, Madison, WI. . Dagher, H.J., Kimball, T., Abdel-Magid, B., and S.M. Shaler. 1996. Effect
of FRP reinforcement on low-grade eastern hemlock glulams. In: Proc. 1996 National
Conference on Wood Transportation Structures, Madison, Wisc. 1995 Mott, L., S.M. Shaler, L. H. Groom, B.H. Liang. 1995. The tensile testing
of individual wood fibers using environmental scanning electron microscopy and
video image analysis. TAPPI. 78(5):143-148. Groom, L.H., S.M. Shaler, and L. Mott. 1995. Characterizing micro- and
macro- mechanical properties of single wood fibers. Pages 13-22 In: Proceedings
of 1995 International Paper Physics Conference. Sept. 11-14. Niagara-on-the-Lake,
ON, CA. 1994 Shaler, S.M. 1994. The virtual wood scientist. Wood and Fiber Sci. 26(4):445-446. Liang, B.H., L. Mott, S.M. Shaler, G.T. Caneba. 1994. Properties of
transfer molded wood fiber/polystyrene composites. Wood and Fiber Sci. 26(3):382-389.
Liang, B.H., S.M. Shaler, L. Mott, L. Groom. 1994. Recycled fiber quality
from a laboratory scale blade separator/blender. Forest Prod. J. 44(7/8):47-50.
Mott, L., B.H. Liang, P. Forsberg, and S.M. Shaler. 1994. The application
of environmental electron scanning microscopy to wood and wood-based materials
research. Pages 94-96 In: Systems Approach to Wood Structures. Proceedings from
Wood Engineering Division Sessions 1993 FPS Meetings. K.J. Fridley, J. D. Dolan,
eds. Forest Products Society, Madison WI. Proccedings 7312. 101 pages. 1993 Shaler, S.M. 1993. Mechanics of the interface in discontinuous wood
fiber composites. pages 9-14 In: Wood Fiber/Polymer Composites: Fundamental
Concepts, Processes, and Material Options. M.P. Wolcott, ed. Forest Products
Research Society, Madison, WI. 134 pages. Hatala, R.G., D.D. Stokke, S.M. Shaler, X. Wang, and J. Mercado. 1993.
Evaluation of reaction injection-molded polyurethane composites. Pages 89-93
In: Wood Fiber/Polymer Composites: Fundamental Concepts, Processes, and Material
Options. M.P. Wolcott, ed. Forest Products Research Society, Madison, WI. 134
pages. 1992 Stokke, D.D., S.M. Shaler, and R.N. Hawke. 1992. Modification of polyurethane
foams with cellulose fibers. SAMPE Quarterly. 23(4):58-64. Shaler, S.M., and D.D. Stokke. 1992. Wood fiber reinforcement of polyurethanes.
Pages 64-66 In: Advanced Technology Applications to Eastern Hardwood Utilization.
Progress Report #5, Michigan State University Agricultural Experiment Station
and Department of Forestry. East Lansing, MI. 77 pages. 1991 Shaler, S.M. 1991. Comparing two measures of flake alignment. Wood Sci.
and Technology. 26(1):53-61. Stokke, D.D., S.M. Shaler, J. Mercado, X. Wang, and D. Peek. 1991. Interfacial
behavior of chemically modified wood fiber/polyurethane composites. pages 112-117
in Wood Adhesives 1990. Ed. A.H. Conner. Forest Products Research Society. Madison,
WI. 190 pages. Shaler, S.M., and D.D. Stokke. 1991. Wood fiber/polyurethane composites.
in: Advanced Technology Applications to Eastern Hardwood Utilization #4. Michigan
State Univ., Dept. of Forestry. pages 94-99. Wolcott, M.P., D.J. Gardner, and S.M. Shaler. 1991. The role of cell
wall crosslinking in dimensional stability of wood based composites. In: Advanced
Technology Applications to Eastern Hardwood Utilization #4. Michigan State Univ.,
Dept. of Forestry. pages 100-102. 1990 Shaler, S.M., and P.R. Blankenhorn. 1990. Prediction of elastic moduli
of oriented flakeboard using selected polymer composite theories. Wood and Fiber
Sci. 22(3):246-261. Shaler, S.M. and D.D. Stokke. 1990. Dimensionally stabilized wood fiber/polyurethane
composites. in: Advanced Technology Applications to Eastern Hardwood Utilization
#3. Michigan State Univ., Dept. of Forestry. pages 95-97. Stokke, D.D., S.M. Shaler, and A.D. Williams. 1990. Polyurethane/wood
fiber composites from reaction injection molding. In: Advanced Technology Applications
to Eastern Hardwood Utilization #3. Michigan State Univ., Dept. of Forestry.
pages 98-100. Shaler, S.M., and D.D. Stokke. 1990. Characterizing the interfacial
properties of polymer/wood fiber composites. In: Advanced Technology Applications
to Eastern Hardwood Utilization #3. Michigan State Univ., Dept. of Forestry.
pages 101-104. Wolcott, M.P., D.J. Gardner, and S.M. Shaler. 1990. The role of cell
wall crosslinking in dimensional stability of wood based composites. in: Advanced
Technology Applications to Eastern Hardwood Utilization #3. Michigan State Univ.,
Dept. of Forestry. pages 105-107. 1989 Palardy, R.D., B.A. Haataja, S.M. Shaler, A.D. Williams, and T.L. Laufenburg.
1989. Pressing of wood composite panels at moderate temperature and high moisture
content. Forest Prod. J. 39(4):27-32. Palardy, R.D., S.M. Shaler, and F.H. Story. 1989. Improving flake quality
and reducing costs by pressing at high moisture content and moderate temperature.
Pages 235-245 In: Proceedings of 23rd International Particleboard/Composite
Materials Symposium. Pullman, WA 326 pages. Shaler, S.M., and R.D. Palardy. 1989. Effects of high moisture content
gluing on the dimensional stability of isocyanate bonded flakeboard Pages 40-42
In: Executive Summaries of 43rd Annual Meeting of the Forest Products Research
Society. Reno, NV. 64 pages. Shaler, S.M., and D.D. Stokke. 1989. Characterizing the interfacial
properties of polymer/wood fiber composites. In: Advanced Technology Applications
to Eastern Hardwood Utilization #2. Michigan State Univ., Dept. of Forestry.
pages 96-98. 1988 Shaler, S.M., B.W. Wright, and H.B. Manbeck. 1988. Strength and durability
of phenol-resorcinol joints of CCA-treated and untreated southern pine. Forest
Prod. J. 38(10):59-63. Wright, B.W., H.B. Manbeck, and S.M. Shaler. 1988. Performance of glue-laminated
preservative treated columns. Trans. of the ASAE. 31(2):564-570. Chiang, V.L., G.D. Mroz, S.M. Shaler, and D.D. Reed. 1988. Pulp production
of a 16-year-old larch stand. TAPPI. 71(3):179-180. 1985 Shaler, S.M. 1985. General concepts of probabilistic design in wood
construction. In: Proceedings of 1984 spring meeting of NE section of FPRS.
Madison, WI. pages 26-34. 2006
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© Stephen M. Shaler University of Maine August 2000